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A Comparative Analysis of GitLab vs. GitHub

gitlab vs github
Written by Carlos Almeida
Published on June 14, 2024

Tracking software changes has never been easier than with Git. Git is an open-source version control system, designed to handle software development projects of all sizes. Git enables collaboration, allowing designers to easily submit and review change requests. Two of the most popular Git platforms on the market are GitHub and GitLab. Let’s explore the differences between these two in this head-to-head comparison of GitHub vs. GitLab.

GitHub

GitHub is a web-based platform designed to manage and store code. It provides an environment for software developers to collaborate on projects, tracking and managing changes. Its main features are version control, project management, and code review. The company was privately held until Microsoft acquired it in 2018.

gitlab vs github

GitLab

GitLab is a DevOps platform designed to manage the entire software development lifecycle. It allows teams to work together within a single application, creating, reviewing, and deploying code. GitLab’s CI/CD model, scalability, and project management features make it a great software development tool. 

Key Features of the Platforms

Although these platforms have some key differences, they have many similar features. These are: 

  • Repository Hosting: Both GitHub and GitLab provide a centralized location for storing and managing code that can be made public or private.
  • Project Management: Each platform provides tools for issue tracking and task management. 
  • Security: Both platforms provide security features such as code scanning and two-factor authentication. Additionally, both systems provide static and dynamic security testing as well as dependency management.
  • Version Control: GitLab and GitHub allow developers to track changes, collaborate on code, and manage repositories. Additionally, they both support branching and merging. 
  • Collaboration: Both platforms are amazing for collaborating on code reviews.
  • Marketplace: Each platform has a respective marketplace offering numerous integrations and extensions to enhance the platform. 
  • Scalability:  Both platforms offer scalability options, allowing growth accommodation.

GitHub vs. GitLab

Integration
Pull vs Merge Requests
CI/CD Pipeline
Repositories and Self-hosting
Access Controls
DevOps
Built-in Registry
Pricing
GitHub utilizes OAuth to authenticate third-party service integration.
GitHub also uses pull requests to facilitate code reviews before merging changes.
A feature called GitHub Actions enables users to automate tasks within their software development workflows. It enables you to choose your CI/CD tools after integration.
GitHub has a static site hosting service called GitHub Pages allowing users to publish web content directly from a GitHub repository. It allows users to provide a free private repository.
GitHub provides a range of access control features for repository management, but its capabilities are not as detailed as GitLab's.
A significant portion of the DevOps lifecycle is covered by GitHub, however some areas require integration with third-party tools or additional services.
GitHub’s package registry service is called GitHub Packages. This feature allows users to host and manage packages alongside source code and it integrates with GitHub's CI/CD capabilities.
GitHub offers a range of plans:

Free plan - includes public repositories, unlimited collaborators, and 500MB of storage.

Pro Plan - starting at $4 per user per month, this plan offers all the features in the Free plan as well as advanced code review tools and 2 GB of GitHub Packages storage.

Team plan - Also starting at $4 per user per month, it offers the same capabilities as the Pro plan as well as team and user management and role-based access control.

Enterprise plan - This plan starts at $21 per user per months, offering advanced security, compliance, and management features and 50 GB of GitHub Packages storage.

GitLab supports third-party service integration with popular tools like Jira, Slack, and Kubernetes.
GitLab uses merge requests that allow code review, discussions, and workflow approval.
Integrated CI/CD tools enable automated testing and deployment workflows directly within the platform. These continuous software releases streamline the development lifecycle, enhancing efficiency.
GitLab offers a free, open-source self-hosted version called GitLab CE. This version provides more control over infrastructure and customization. The hosted SaaS version of GitLab is available at https://about.gitlab.com/.
GitLab provides advanced access controls like granular permissions to enhance security for teams.
Built-in tools cover the entire DevOps lifecycle including planning, creation, verification, packaging, release, configuration, monitoring, and security.
GitLab includes a built-in Docker container registry, providing a secure way to manage and store container images and packages. The tight integration with GitLab CI/CD pipelines allows users to build, test, and deploy Docker images as part of the continuous integration and deployment processes.
GitLab offers multiple tiers:

Free Plan - access to unlimited public and private repositories, basic CI/CD (400 minutes per month) and basic project management features.

Premium Plan - $19 per user/month this includes all the free plan features as well as advanced CI/CD (10,000 minutes per month).

Ultimate Plan - This plan is $99 per user per month and includes all the premium features plus advanced security.

Why We Choose GitLab

Now that we have explored the key differences between GitLab and GitHub, let’s explore why SPK prefers GitLab.  While choosing between GitHub and GitLab ultimately depends on the specific needs of your team, GitLab provides more out-of-the-box features.  GitLab is an all-in-one DevOps platform with little to no need for third-party integrations. While this can make it more costly, it prevents unnecessary integration costs.  Additionally, GitLab’s security features are more fine-grained, ensuring privacy.  Lastly, GitLab focuses more on reliability and efficiency while GitHub focuses more on speed.  The quick approach may work well for agile teams, but GitLab ensures stability for all users. 

gitlab vs github

Implementing GitLab

If you believe GitLab is the best solution for your business, we can help you get started! SPK has many resources on GitLab as well as experts ready to help you implement. Discover how GitLab can streamline your DevOps processes today by contacting our team!

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